Thursday, 17 November 2016

The Film Classification Guidelines (Age Rating)

Every 4-5 years, the BBFC carries out a major public consultation exercise to find out what the public thinks about the age rating of films and videos before they are released and whether the BBFC’s classification standards meet public concerns.
The Guidelines detail what is acceptable at each age category, from U to R18.

There are 2 key principles, laid out in the Guidelines, under which we operate:
  • to protect children and vulnerable adults from potentially harmful or otherwise unsuitable content
  • to empower consumers, particularly parents and those with responsibility for children, to make informed viewing decisions.



Image result for u on dvd
A U film is suitable for audiences aged 4 years and over.

U films should be set within a positive framework and should avoid as much violence, threat or horror in a film that their might be.

Drugs

Usually you don't see Drugs used in 'U' films, the highest class of drugs used is probably smoking a cigarette or drinking alcohol. 

Imitable behaviour

You don't see as many lethal and dangerous weapons in a 'U' film compared to a 'PG' films or higher.

Language

You don't hear words such as 'f**k' or 'as**oles' in 'U' films, they are mostly referred in 12 or above. 
Nudity
Occasional nudity, with no sexual contact.

Sex

Very small amount of 'sexual content' shown in a 'U' film (e.g. kissing)

Threat

The biggest 'threat' a 'U' film can create is a jump scare. 

Violence

Image resultViolence usually isn't shown in a 'U' the most violence it could show is probably fighting without any sever blood injuries or a gun being shot at a different person without revealing as much blood as in a 'PG' or higher. and mostly every cartoon either will get rated into a 'U' movie rating or a 'PG'. E.g. the film 'UP' is about a old guy who is named Carl Fredricksen and he is 78 years old who planned to travel to Paradise Falls with his wife who he was married to for his whole life, but she dies from an illness at an old age, so when he was about to be sent to a elderly home, he decided to travel to Paradise Falls in his house filled with ballons, Russel joins him for his adventure to get the last elderly medal. 
Image result for pg on dvd General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children.   A PG film is for children aged 8 and older, but it's recommended for children younger then 12 that they should have a parental guidance.

Bad language or behaviour is unlikely to be shown unless it's too aggressive which might affect children 

Drugs

Drugs might be shown in a 'PG' film, but they won't focus as much on them as in a 12 age rating film or older.

Imitable behaviour

No glamorisation of easily accessible weapons such as knives or hatchets. Mostly none anti-social behaviour is shown so that young children won't be likely to copy.

Language

Mild bad language only. If the language is too aggressive or a film uses very frequent of mild bad language may result in that the film will be passed to a higher category.


Nudity

There may be nudity but with no sexual context. Sexual activity may be implied, but should be infrequent shown and mostly censored. 

Threat

Frightening sequences or situations where characters are in danger should not be intense. Fantasy threats may be shown as long as it doesn't reveal too much that in the scene of the character dying.

Violence

Image result for pg movie finding nemo
'PG' films might show a little bit more violence than a 'U' rated film but it doesn't exceed as much violence as show in a 12 rated film, so the violence isn't as blood as in a 12 and they don't swear as much as in a 12.


Image result for 12 and 12a on dvd

















No one younger than 12 may see a 12A film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult. Adults planning to take a child under 12 to view a 12A film should consider whether the film is suitable for that child.


Discrimination

Discriminatory language or behaviour won't be shown in a 12A or in a 12 rated film.

Drugs

Drug use isn't shown as much in a 12 rated film as in a 15 or 18, if any drug use is used than it shouldn't show too much detail about the drug use.


Imitable behaviour

Any dangerous behaviour done in a film which has easy access to children won't be shown or will be censored. No glamorisation of realistic or easily accessible weapons such as knives. No endorsement of anti-social behaviour.

Language

There may be moderate language. Strong language may be permitted, just to have a positive manner in order to not promote work to children which might provoke them in using the language themselves.

Nudity

There may be nudity, but in a sexual context it must be very brief and discreet.

Sex

Sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed. Moderate sex references are permitted, and things such as kissing or cuddling is allowed but, frequent crude references are unlikely to be acceptable.


Threat

There may be moderate physical and psychological threat and horror sequences. Although some scenes may be disturbing, the overall tone should not be. Horror sequences should not be frequent otherwise they may be moved from a '12' rated film to a '15'

Violence

.Image result for 12a movie spider man
                                          In a '12' age rating film there is a huge amount difference with a 'PG' rating film, there is more action and mostly more 'CGI' is used to create the film rated '12' to make it seem more realistic.   




Image result for 15 age rating dvd
No one younger than 15 may see a 15 film in a cinema. No one younger than 15 may rent or buy a 15 rated video work







Discrimination

In a 15 age rated film there may be racist, homophobic or other discriminatory language but not as aggressive as in a 18 film.

Drugs

Drug taking may be shown but the work as a whole must not show-off to much of promotion of the drug so that people of the public won't be able to misuse of the drug (for example, through instructional detail). The misuse of easily accessible and highly dangerous substances is unlikely to be acceptable. 
E.g. of the drugs that might not be shown:


  • Marijuana.
  • Cocaine.
  • Heroin.
  • Ecstasy.
  • Crack.
  • Meth.
  • MDMA

Imitable behaviour

Dangerous behaviour (for example, hanging, suicide and self-harming) should not show too much details because the action could be copied. Whether the depiction of easily accessible weapons is acceptable will depend on factors such as realism, context and setting.

Language

There may be strong language. Very strong language may be permitted, depending on the manner in which it is used and who is using the language, its frequency within the work as a whole to have censored language used in a '15' age rated film.


Nudity

There are no nudity in a non-sexual or educational context. There may be nudity in a sexual context but usually without strong detail.

Sex

Sexual activity may be shown, but usually without strong detail. There may be strong verbal references to sexual behaviour, but the strongest references are unlikely to be acceptable and the film will be moved into a '18' age rated film. Films that mostly focus primary on sexual stimulation are unlikely to be acceptable.

Threat

There may be strong threat and horror. A sustained focus on sadistic or sexual threat is unlikely to be acceptable and moved to a '18' age rated film.

Violence

Image result for shaun of the dead age ratingImage result In a '15' age rated film there is a lot of violence from people being killed by different types of weapons to torture scenes, but it doesn't exceeds the amount of violence shown in a '18' aged rated film. For example: 'Shaun of the Dead' is based on a zombie-apocalypse world with a couple of survivors who fight off the zombies but in a humours manner. In 'Fury' the film is based about 5 people showed as being a tank crew in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II.

Image result for 18 age rating dvd




No one younger than 18 may see an 18 film in a cinema. No one younger than 18 may rent or buy an 18 rated video work. Adults should be free to choose their own entertainment.




Exceptions are most likely in the following areas:

• where the material is in breach of the criminal law, or has been created through the commission of a criminal offence
• where material or treatment appears to us to risk harm to individuals or, through their behaviour, to society. For example, the detailed portrayal of violent or dangerous acts, or of illegal drug use, which may cause harm to public health or morals. This may include portrayals of sadistic or sexual violence which make this violence look appealing; reinforce the suggestion that victims enjoy sexual violence; or which invite viewer complicity in sexual violence or other harmful violent activities
• where there are more explicit images of sexual activity in the context of a sex work or where the primary purpose of the images in question is sexual arousal In the case of video works, which may be more accessible to younger viewers, intervention may be more frequent than for cinema films.


Violence

Image result for zombielandImage resultImage result for final destination 4There is a lot of violence in a '18' rated film, the highest rating of a film that there can be (R18 is for sexual content), for example: 'Zombieland' is a world run-over by zombies that only has 4 survivors and they have to survive the apocalypse which reveals a lot of blood and gore. 'Saw' is about people who are being tested of having a choice of life or death after they did something very bad to someone else or when they had a chance at something very important and they didn't care (e.g. cancer patient survivor keeps on smoking after being treated of the cancer). 'Final Destination 4' is my favourite film in the 'Final Destination' Trilogy because how the people die in a particular way after surviving a accident which they weren't supposed to survive.


Monday, 14 November 2016

Sound Effects that creates a Thriller

Website: http://soundscrate.com/suspense.html

The Body

Suspense - Gerardo Garcia Jr.

Starts of as a violin that escalates the sound that it produces, by making the sound flow faster and louder, and then it slows down but the volume stays the same. Haunted music is played afterwards, then the violin plays again creating a sense of a swarm of bees flying around. A screech sound plays which gets loud, but the pitch doesn't change. Then a big bang ending which cuts-off the sound at the end.


The Hotel Room

Suspense - Gerardo Garcia Jr.

Echoing sound at the beginning, a violin joins in small beats creating a different atmosphere, creates a atmosphere where someone is hiding in a place where they are in danger, the sound gets louder and a bit faster and than cuts-off.

The Chills

Suspense - Gerardo Garcia Jr.

Starts of as a screeching sound in a echoing location, builds up the suspense by getting louder and more rapid, the screeching sound resumes for 3 seconds and fades away. At the end is gets very loud but slow and then fades away.

Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Chracteristics


                                                    Characteristics

  • Plot: Police chases, Fires/Explosions, Big crowds of people at the scene of the Incident, Lots of violence, Murders                                                                                                         
                                                                                                             
  • There are almost always crime at the centre of a thriller narrative. (e.g. murders in Se7en)
  • Locations: In a Dark House, Dark Alley, Fancy Hotels/Restaurants/Parties. Most thrillers are based in a city but some thrillers, (often more sinister) are set in a secluded countryside location.
  • Characters: Police, 'Good' guy, 'Bad' guy, Detectives, Criminals, Murders.
  • The thriller genre is a category of fiction concerned with tales of excitement, suspense, and high melodrama. It often overlaps with other genres of literature and film, such as crime, adventure, and espionage. Characteristics of the thriller genre often include a lone protagonist or small group of heroes opposed by a vastly superior enemy while pursuing an overriding quest or objective. The threat of death or capture is ever-present, and clever plot twists usually complicate the matter. Thrillers appear in virtually every form of narrative and sometimes include elements of science fiction, mystery, or horror. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-characteristics-of-the-thriller-genre.htm)

  • Action thriller include: More common in movies than novels because of the visual appeal of explosions and violence. An action work will generally have a fast-paced, centered, and definite plot. It generally adheres to the hero cycle faithfully, and its plot revolves around character development. Action is inclined toward third person narration, although first person narration is not unusual. Action works are also generally down-to-earth works, even though their premise may be fanciful.  Thriller is similar. It features a down-to-earth plot, and it frequently plays into people's fears (e.g. the film "Alien" is a thriller.). However, thriller has a greater tendency toward digression than action. Also, thriller "rises" and "falls," whereas action simply rises and keeps you there. Therefore, "action thriller" has elements of action implemented onto the thriller method of storytelling.

  • Conspiracy thriller include: The story starts off with either a minor meaningless crime or a high-profile murder. A person related to the criminal blamed or the uncovered victim notices some odd discrepancies in the official story and digs deeper. Before the protagonist realises it, he/she/it are caught in a multi-layered plot that involves possibly EVERYONE, especially those who are tasked with the official investigation... meaning that the hero/heroine can't go to the cops... or the press... or that janitor in the hallway they just passed who looks a little too much like the guy who'd been shadowing them the last day or so...

  • Crime thriller include: Includes murders; robberies; chases; shootouts.
  • Disaster thriller include: In this subgenre a (usually) natural disaster is taking place, and the antagonist is either trying to stop the disaster, the extent of the disaster, or just save themselves before time runs out and the disaster has run its course; E.g. Zombie Apocalypse.
  • Eco-thriller include: In this subgenre the protagonist must stop a threat to the environment (man-made or natural) that will have consequences for society if left unchecked. The damage could be local, but nation or even world-wide stakes are more dramatic.
  • Forensic thriller includeIn this subgenre the protagonist(s) are forensic scientists whose involvement in an unsolved crime threatens their lives.
  • Horror thriller include: There are elements of fear throughout the film; the main character is up against a superior force; they soon become the victim of themselves
  • Legal thriller include: This subgenre takes place in and around the courtroom. Usually the protagonist is a lawyer who has found their case threatening death for either them or their client.
  • Medical thriller includeThis subgenre involves something usually used for medical purposes becoming a deadly weapon. Often it is a virus that is leaking out to the public. The protagonist or antagonist or both are doctors.
  • Mystery thriller includeThis is a subgenre of both mysteries and thrillers. It differs from a regular mystery by being much more fast-paced, with the protagonist on the run and the threat of another crime serving as the “ticking clock.”
  • Political thriller includeIn this subgenre political relations or the whole government is at stake, and the protagonist is employed by the government to stop the decline. The protagonist may have been low-level before having attracted attention.
  • Psychological thriller include: where the conflict between the main characters is mental and emotional, rather than physical; The types of films are: Sleepers; Misery; Sixth sense which focus on giving thrills to the audience. However, they focus on the characters and their psyches rather than the plot and action. It will often heavily overlap with the Mystery genre, and occasionally with horror. Common narrative devices used to facilitate the exploration of the characters' psyches are Back Storyfirst person narrative, and Stream Of Consciousnessthe term Psychological Thriller is sometimes used to identify a work as "horror lite", or "horror except it's too good for that genre".
  • Spy thriller includeIt’s hard to call this a genre mash-up when spy novels almost have to be thrillers. At any rate, this subgenre focuses on the high adventures of field agents. It is usually set against the backdrop of some war.
  • Techno thriller include: A thriller is set in the future; usually military equipment use gone wrong.
Image result for explosion in filmsImage result for police and criminal in dark knight

Art of the Title Clip Shots




(0:13) This clip shows the name tag of this person who is playing the game: Nerve and the amount of people that are watching him live. Its also a 'Close-Up' Shot
(0:10) This shot shows us 3 different shots, with 3 different people doing 3 different things. The left side shot shows us a man riding a motorcycle with his legs laying down on the steering wheel while doing a one wheel stand. The middle shot is showing us 2 guys who climbed to the peak of a tall building, this shot is a 'high-angle' shot. The right side shot shows us a guy jumping on the                                                                                               railroad, this is a middle shot.

                                         



    (0:31) Shows us a Establishing Shot of the city and the different type of people who actual play the game which is marked with a colourful line going in the air and their name tag above it





                                                                                                   
           (1:00) Shows a 2 different shots, the top one is a 'High Angle' shot because it shows the characters from a high point of view, the bottom one is Panning and Birds Eye view because it shows the character from a far distance.





(1:01) This is a Over Shoulder shot, it focuses on both of the characters but its focus is mostly based on the girl behind and it's a Close Up.


(1:04) This shows us a medium shot because  you can see the surrounding area around the characters. 







(2:13) Shows a Long shot which shows the surrounding area of the character and it's a Bird's-eye view shot because the shot is showing the character from above.